精品鉴赏-青花双耳瓶

此双耳瓶，又称嫁妆瓶（掸瓶），是清晚期至民国时期平民百姓家嫁女时的陪嫁。既是一种装饰品，也是一件实用品。以六十厘米至四十几厘米的最多。器型淳朴、敦厚、稳重，多为盘口，亦有洗口，直口少见。弧颈、溜肩，肩与身过渡自然，直腹，假圈足。耳多为双狮耳、带状耳、龙耳、兽首衔环耳及桃果等肖生耳，耳型简却很传神。

This double ear bottle, also known as the dowry bottle (dusting bottle), was the dowry of ordinary people when they married women from the late Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China. It is not only an ornament, but also a practical article. The most is 60 cm to more than 40 cm. The device is simple, honest and steady. Most of them are dish mouth and wash mouth. Straight mouth is rare. Arc neck, slip shoulder, natural transition between shoulder and body, straight abdomen, false Circle foot. The ears are mostly double lion ears, ribbon ears, dragon ears, ring ears with animal head and peach fruit. The ears are simple but very vivid

从清中期的乾隆年间,后经不断发展,嫁妆瓶走出豪门成为普通百姓娶妻嫁女的必备之物。嫁妆瓶也有大、中、小之分,大瓶高为60厘米左右,中瓶为40厘米左右,小瓶为18厘米左右。根据家庭条件,富家女儿出阁的陪嫁,还有中瓶和小瓶、帽筒、冬瓜罐、西瓜罐、茶叶罐、将军罐、油盒、四节合、捧合、茶具等。清中期的嫁妆瓶,釉面多为豆青釉青花、粉彩、绿釉衬里。道光以后豆青青花白粉增厚，同治彩花卉的釉色加重、加厚。光绪彩的红色淡润，有朱红的感觉。嫁妆瓶的造型,清朝中期多为盘口瓶、洗口瓶,敞口瓶出现晚一些。按形状可分为圆形、四方形、观音瓶、棒槌瓶等瓶型。嫁妆瓶的纹饰图案,大致可分为：神话故事、历史典故、吉祥图案、山水、花鸟、仕女、婴戏等。诸如：八仙过海、麻姑献寿、麒麟送子、天女散花、鹤鹿同春、富贵白头等。

该双耳瓶通身绘青花纹饰，口径约15cm，高约42.5cm，两侧饰对称双耳，肩、腹部以缠枝莲为装饰。整个器身纹饰层次繁密，器型庄重典雅，釉汁厚润泛青， 制作规范，古朴凝重，自然古雅，为哥青花双耳瓶精品，具有极高的收藏价值。

From the Qianlong period in the middle of the Qing Dynasty, after continuous development, the dowry bottle went out of the rich family and became a necessary thing for ordinary people to get married. There are also large, medium and small dowry bottles. The height of the large bottle is about 60cm, the middle bottle is about 40cm and the small bottle is about 18cm. According to the family conditions, the dowry of the rich daughter out of the cabinet includes medium bottles and vials, hat barrels, wax gourd cans, watermelon cans, tea cans, general cans, oil boxes, four section combination, holding combination, tea sets, etc. The glaze of the dowry bottle in the mid Qing Dynasty was mostly bean green glaze, blue and white, pastel and green glaze lining. After Daoguang, the bean green, blue and white powder thickened, and the glaze color of Tongzhi color flowers increased and thickened. The red of Guangxu color is light and moist, with the feeling of vermilion. The shape of dowry bottles in the middle of the Qing Dynasty were mostly pan Kou bottles and washing bottles, and open bottles appeared later. According to the shape, it can be divided into round, square, Guanyin bottle, mallet bottle and other bottle types. The decorative patterns of the dowry bottle can be roughly divided into: fairy tales, historical allusions, auspicious patterns, landscapes, flowers and birds, ladies, baby plays, etc. Such as: Eight Immortals crossing the sea, Magu offering a birthday, Kirin sending children, tiannv scattered flowers, crane and deer in the same spring, wealth and white head, etc.

The double ear bottle is painted with blue and white patterns, with a diameter of about 15cm and a height of about 42.5cm. It is decorated with symmetrical ears on both sides, and the shoulder and abdomen are decorated with tangled lotus. The whole body is decorated with dense layers, the shape is solemn and elegant, and the glaze is thick, moist and green, It is standard, simple and dignified, natural and elegant. It is a boutique of Ge blue and white double ear bottle, which has high collection value.